Chandrababu Naidu’s Take on Population Policy

Aakhir Tak – In Shorts

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu sparked a debate on India’s two-child policy, suggesting that the country should consider demographic dividends beyond 2047. He proposed allowing only those with more than two children to contest local polls. This policy is particularly crucial for southern states, which are currently facing the impacts of population control.

Aakhir Tak – In Depth

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu recently encouraged having more than two children, stating that India must think about demographic dividends beyond 2047. His comments prompted Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin to express concerns about the implications of strict population control.

Naidu promised on Saturday to implement a law allowing only individuals with more than two children to participate in local elections. His cabinet has already taken the first step by abolishing the rule that barred candidates with more than two children from contesting local body polls.

Southern states have maintained the two-child norm for decades, leading to a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.73, which is below the national average of 2.1. In this context, Naidu highlighted the demographic disadvantages faced by these states compared to others.

Meanwhile, MK Stalin jokingly suggested that newlyweds might consider having “16 children” instead of 16 forms of wealth. Although a light-hearted remark, it reflects serious contemplation among leaders regarding the implications of the two-child policy. Naidu warned that India’s population balance is at risk, potentially becoming a significant problem.

India’s population control policy has been in place since 2000, aimed at stabilizing the fertility rate by 2010. However, the current TFR has already fallen below the replacement level of 2.1. This decline indicates a potential decrease in population over time.

A younger population could enhance workforce productivity in India, but if the fertility rate continues to drop, it may hinder economic growth. Naidu noted that many developed countries are also grappling with aging populations.

The key question remains: should India, as the most populous nation with limited resources, consider relaxing the two-child policy?

Aakhir Tak Editor-in-Chief

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