Supreme Court Stays Fresh Suits on Places of Worship Act

Aakhir Tak – In Shorts

1. Supreme Court halts new suits and surveys under the 1991 Places of Worship Act.
2. Lower courts instructed to refrain from passing orders on related cases.
3. The 1991 Act ensures religious sites retain their status as of August 15, 1947.
4. Petitioners challenge the Act, claiming it infringes on constitutional rights.
5. The case outcome may impact disputes over sites like Gyanvapi Mosque and Mathura Eidgah.

Aakhir Tak – In Depth

Supreme Court’s Directive

On Thursday, the Supreme Court addressed petitions questioning the constitutionality of the 1991 Places of Worship Act. The court ordered a halt to new suits and surveys until the case is resolved. Lower courts were instructed not to pass orders on related cases to maintain judicial uniformity.

Significance of the 1991 Act

The Act mandates that all religious sites maintain their status as of August 15, 1947. It aims to preserve communal harmony by preventing disputes over historical religious sites.

Petitioners’ Arguments

Petitioners, including religious leaders and organizations, argue the Act violates Articles 25, 26, and 29 of the Constitution. They assert that it deprives communities of their right to reclaim and manage their places of worship.

Controversial Sites

The Supreme Court’s decision will impact several ongoing disputes, such as the Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi, Mathura’s Shahi Eidgah, and Ajmer Dargah. These cases often involve claims that mosques were built over ancient temples.

Government’s Stand

The court has sought a response from the Union government, granting four weeks for filing a counter-affidavit. The case is being heard by a bench led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud.

Aakhir Tak – Key Takeaways to Remember

• Supreme Court halts fresh suits under the 1991 Act.
• The Act preserves religious sites’ status as of 1947.
• Petitioners claim the law violates their constitutional rights.
• The case’s decision will influence key disputes over religious sites.

Aakhir Tak Editor-in-Chief

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