Introduction
In a significant move aimed at bolstering national security, the Pakistan government has formally authorized the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to intercept and trace calls. This decision, announced by the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, aligns with the Shehbaz Sharif-led administration’s efforts to control social media activities, which have been widely used by the opposition party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), to mobilize supporters.
Background
The authorization was granted under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organisation) Act, 1996, specifically Section 54, which empowers the federal government to take necessary actions in the interest of national security. The notification issued by the ministry underscores the government’s prerogative to prioritize national defense and security over any telecommunications licensee, particularly to counter foreign threats.
Details of the Notification
The official notification reads, “In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 54… the federal government in the interest of national security and in the apprehension of any offence, is pleased to authorize the officers not below the rank of grade 18 to be nominated from time to time by the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to intercept calls and messages or to trace calls through any telecommunication system as envisaged under Section 54 of the Act.”
This notification indicates that officers nominated by the ISI will have the authority to intercept and trace calls and messages, ensuring that the government’s interests in national security are upheld. This move is seen as a strategic response to the evolving threats posed by both internal and external entities.
Government’s Strategic Move
The decision to empower the ISI follows a formal cabinet-level decision by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government. This step is part of a broader strategy to tighten control over social media platforms, which have become a critical tool for the PTI to reach its supporters amid shrinking spaces in traditional media.
Amendments to PECA 2016
In May, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved a draft amendment to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, which proposed the creation of a Digital Rights Protection Authority. This authority is intended to oversee and regulate digital rights, further strengthening the government’s control over electronic communications.
Implementation of National Firewall
Additionally, the government is working on installing a national firewall across various internet service providers (ISPs). This firewall is expected to include filters capable of blocking unwanted content, thereby limiting the spread of information deemed harmful to national security.
Blockage of Social Media Platforms
The Elon Musk-owned social media platform, X (formerly known as Twitter), has been blocked in Pakistan since February. The government defended this action during a hearing at the Sindh High Court, citing national security concerns. This blockade reflects the government’s broader efforts to regulate online content and curb the influence of social media.
Reaction from PTI
The opposition PTI has strongly criticized the government’s decision. PTI leader Omar Ayub Khan warned that the same measures could be used against the current government and its allies when they are out of power. He stated, “They will be roaming around the courts when hit by the measures they are instituting now.”
Conclusion
The authorization for the ISI to intercept and trace calls marks a significant step in the Shehbaz Sharif government’s strategy to control communication channels for national security purposes. While the move has sparked controversy and criticism from opposition parties, it underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding national interests in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
