GST: Prime Example of Cooperative Federalism – CJI

Aakhir Tak – In Shorts

• Chief Justice DY Chandrachud praised GST as a prime example of cooperative federalism.
• In cooperative federalism, the Centre and states work together for development.
• The Indian judiciary has developed federal principles to protect state rights.

Aakhir Tak – In Depth
Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud recently remarked that the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) stands as a “prime example of cooperative federalism” in India. He described cooperative federalism as a governance system where the Centre and states collaborate to resolve differences and achieve the goal of development. His remarks were part of a speech on “Understanding Federalism and Its Potential” at an inaugural lecture series organized by the Marathi daily ‘Loksatta.’

Justice Chandrachud emphasized that Indian federalism is a “multi-dimensional” concept and not a “monolithic” one. He further noted that the constitutional amendment introducing GST reflects cooperative federalism in its best form.

The judiciary has played a pivotal role in developing principles of Indian federalism to ensure state rights remain protected. Through this, courts have crafted a strong federal structure, focusing on preserving the states’ identity, community identity, and the value of representation.

The Chief Justice also emphasized that federalism is a dynamic concept that has evolved to offer more autonomy to states. He explained that the concept should not only be about the division of legislative powers but also seen as a framework for fostering democracy, equality, liberty, and dignity in the nation.

Aakhir Tak Editor-in-Chief

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