Bihar Diwas 2025: History, Significance, and Rich Cultural Heritage

Aakhir Tak – In Shorts:

• On March 22, 1912, Bihar became a separate province from the Bengal Presidency.
• The theme for Bihar Diwas 2025 is ‘Advanced Bihar, Developed Bihar’.
• The state’s rich cultural heritage includes institutions like Nalanda and Vikramshila universities.
• Mahatma Gandhi’s Champaran Satyagraha started in Bihar.
• Bihar is progressing in women’s empowerment and education.

Aakhir Tak – In Depth:

Historical Perspective of Bihar:

Bihar derives its name from the Sanskrit word ‘Vihara,’ meaning monastery, as it was once home to many Buddhist monasteries.

• It has been a center of power, education, and culture since ancient times.
• The Maurya and Gupta empires, which shaped Indian history, originated here.
• Notable figures such as Emperor Ashoka and Chanakya were born in Bihar.

Formation of Bihar & Bihar Diwas:

• On March 22, 1912, Bihar was separated from the Bengal Presidency under British rule to ease administrative challenges.
• Patna was declared the capital of Bihar, which remains the capital today.
• The celebration of Bihar Diwas began in 2010, marking the centenary of Bihar’s foundation.
• Since then, this day has been celebrated across the state with cultural events, exhibitions, and public programs.

Bihar’s Cultural Heritage:

Bihar boasts a vibrant and diverse cultural heritage.

• Madhubani painting, known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, is globally recognized.
• The state’s folk dances and music, such as Jat-Jatin and Sohar, reflect its rich traditions.
• Traditional cuisine includes Litti Chokha, Chura-Dahi, and Sattu, all integral to Bihar’s food culture.

Modern Development of Bihar:

Bihar has made strides in various sectors.

• The state has implemented 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions, leading to increased female participation in governance.
• Women constitute nearly 29% of the Bihar Police force, exceeding the national average.
• Efforts in education, infrastructure, and digital connectivity have significantly improved Bihar’s economic landscape.

Theme of Bihar Diwas 2025:

• The theme for Bihar Diwas 2025 is ‘Advanced Bihar, Developed Bihar’.
• Several events will be organized across different cities to celebrate the state’s cultural heritage and developmental milestones.
• Government-led exhibitions, cultural programs, and startup initiatives will highlight Bihar’s growth story.

Aakhir Tak – Key Takeaways to Remember:

• Bihar Diwas is a time to celebrate the state’s past, present, and vision for the future.
• Bihar Diwas marks the foundation of the state on March 22, 1912.
• The theme for 2025 is ‘Advanced Bihar, Developed Bihar’.
• Bihar has a glorious history, with contributions in education, politics, and culture.
• The state is progressing in women empowerment, governance, and digital transformation.

Saraswati Chandra

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