The Janata Dal (United) has reignited the demand for special category status for Bihar. This follows the Centre’s assertion in the Lok Sabha that Bihar does not meet the criteria for such status. The JD(U), a key ally in the NDA, emphasizes that their alliance hinges on this promise.
Background and Demand
In a recent all-party meeting, JD(U) reiterated their demand for special category status for Bihar. This came after Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, in a written reply to the Lok Sabha, cited a 2012 inter-ministerial group report stating that Bihar does not qualify for special status.
Reasons for Special Status
Special category status is granted to states that face specific challenges such as difficult terrain, low population density, significant tribal populations, strategic locations, economic backwardness, and non-viable finances. Bihar, despite its socio-economic challenges, was found not to meet these criteria.
Political Reactions
JD(U) sources expressed their commitment to securing special status for Bihar. They insist that if technical issues prevent this, the Centre should provide a special package for the state’s development. This sentiment is shared by other regional parties like Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) and Rashtriya Janata Dal, who also raised the demand in the all-party meeting.
Broader Context
Other states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh have similar demands for special status. Parties like Biju Janata Dal and YSR Congress Party have voiced their support, highlighting the widespread nature of this issue.
The JD(U)’s renewed demand for special category status for Bihar underscores the state’s developmental needs and the political promises made. As this debate continues, the resolution will significantly impact Bihar’s future and the dynamics within the NDA alliance.
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